Diamond is the greatest, most charming, and beautiful treasures of the earth. Dadorned is known for its precious value and the beauty of its luster throughout the ages.It is formed in the deepest layers of the earth and the hottest at a depth of 150 km below the surface of the earth.
Some are rare natural of high precious value, and some are industrial. Any counterfeit, or difference between these types will determine both the value and price of the diamond stone.
In our article, we will learn about the most important characteristics of real diamonds and how to distinguish between different types of diamonds:
- Standards that define the quality of diamonds
Scientists and jewelry designers have identified four key factors that make up the value of natural diamonds:
- the color
The precise color differences between a diamond stone and another are an important factor in determining its quality, as it can greatly affect the value of diamonds, and two types of diamonds that have the same criteria of clarity, weight, and cut may differ on the basis of color alone. In each diamond stone, the slightest hint Of the colors can make a huge difference in value.
- Natural diamond colors
Diamond colors range from colorless to light yellow and brown, diamond colors are categorized under conditions that are controlled by comparing them to the famous glossy round diamonds known
The colorless diamond is the rarest, and therefore the most valuable.
Clarity
The clarity in a diamond stone is expressed as the relative absence of impurities and defects
Diamonds, like the rest of the elements and stones found in nature, have internal features and characteristics that may contain some surface deformations and irregularities, which are called impurities. Sometimes small diamonds or other mineral crystals are trapped inside the diamond when it is formed leading to the occurrence of some impurities inside it. Some scratches and cracks are formed on the surface of the diamond stone when it is cut and that remain after polishing and affect its appearance later, but the irony of the matter is that these scratches are an important factor in determining the real diamond from the fake as it is very rare to have a diamond stone without impurities, as it is possible to spend a lifetime in jewelry making without anyone seeing a diamond without any impurities at all
Jewelry design professionals and some diamond and gem testing academies use an eleven-digit scale to classify diamond clarity as the scale narrows to the top because there are so few diamonds in clarity levels
- Smoothing or shearing
There are three visual effects that control the aesthetic of the diamond stone and depend mainly on the shape and geometry it contains
White light reflections called brightness
Color flashes
Light and dark areas called luminescence
In general, we can say that the higher the cut, the brighter the diamond
- Size and weight
One thing is certain: the more the size and weight of the stone, the more expensive it is on the market because diamonds are not as heavy as a gram, but in a “carat” unit, equivalent to 200 milligrams, the largest diamond in history is “Cullinan Diamond” and weighs 3,100 carats.
Where all diamonds depend on this simple concept: big diamonds are rarer than small diamonds, and jewelry designers used to combine the concept of size and weight by determining the price and value of a diamond.
You can join one of our training programs at the first professional jewelry design academy in Istanbul to learn all the secrets and sciences of diamonds and gemstones and the ways in which they are designed and distinguished arts.